Palliative Care for Children: Resources for Professionals

Palliative care for children and young people is an active and total approach to care, embracing physical, emotional, social and spiritual elements.

It focuses on enhancements of quality of life for the child, and support for the family. This includes the management of distressing symptoms and provision of respite care through death and bereavement.

Palliative care also includes elements such as schooling and days out, facilitating happy memories and enabling children and young people to enjoy stimulating, rewarding experiences. Teams look to provide support throughout the difficult times, while stepping back during periods of stability. Palliative care is complex and multifaceted, requiring coordination between key workers from a broad range of specialities.

Caring for a child with a life limiting condition can be challenging, often with complex health needs. Palliative care support includes working with teams and families, helping with decision making and symptom management. In many cases, patients, families and professionals work together to produce an Advance Care Plan (ACP) or to support discussions around symptom control, resuscitation and other individual needs to create a personalised plan.

Specialist palliative and end of life care services for Children and Young People in West Yorkshire

Caring for a child with a life threatening and life limiting health condition can be challenging at any time of day. But when a crisis occurs in the middle of the night, it can be terrifying.

The national ‘Ambitions for Palliative and End of Life Care: A national framework for local action”, state that: “Every person at the end of life should have access to 24/7 services as needed as a matter of course. The distress of uncontrolled pain and symptoms cannot wait for ‘opening hours’. This is a necessary system wide expectation and good end of life care cannot be achieved without it…”

In West Yorkshire, 24/7 Palliative End of Life Care (PEoLC) is available through a specialist nursing and medical advice line offer.  The service is independently run by Martin House and Forget Me Not Children’s Hospice but currently only serves those supported by these hospices.

TCYP PEoLC Advice Line Graphic.jpgo understand the degree of unmet need in families that are not receiving hospice care, and make provision for it, the ICB is working with the hospices to deliver a six month pilot of an out of hours advice line for families and professionals caring for a child with a life threatening and life limiting health condition.

Manned by specialist paediatric palliative care nurses and doctors based at Forget Me Not Children’s Hospice and Martin House, the advice line is available from 6pm to 8am weeknights and all weekend so families always have someone they can call on for advice, reassurance or signposting to appropriate services.

CYP Palliative and End of Life Care Poster

CYP Palliative and End of Life Care Flyer

We hope this increases patient choice about where they can access care and reduce avoidable hospital admissions.

If you are a professional calling for advice and support about a child, it’s important that you get explicit consent from the family before doing so, unless it’s an emergency.

Explicit consent means you have explained who you are calling and why, and that the call will be documented in the child’s record on SystmOne. Are the family happy for the child’s record to be shared with other professionals, for example the GP and for the Out of Hours service to be able to see their child’s record on SystmOne? If you obtain consent please document this in your records for the child.

You can use this referral form or scan the QR code below or call 0300 102 1391.

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Further Resources

TFSL Logo.jpegTogether for Short Lives is the UK’s leading charity for Children’s Palliative Care. They seek to make sure that children with life limiting and life threatening conditions and their families can make the most of every moment they have together, whether that’s for years, months or only hours. Through their family support team and helpline, they provide families of seriously ill children with emotional, financial and practical support and advice. They champion and support palliative care professionals with training and resources, and work to influence policy making and government to secure more investment in children’s palliative care.

An Advance Care Plan (ACP) is designed to communicate the healthcare wishes of children who have chronic and life limiting conditions. It sets out an agreed plan of care to be followed when a child or young person’s condition deteriorates. The ACP is designed so that it could be used in all environments that the child encounters: home, hospital, school, hospice and respite care. It is also appropriate for use by the ambulance service. An ACP can be used as a resuscitation plan and/or as an end of life care plan. It remains valid when parent(s) or next of kin cannot be contacted. In the Yorkshire Region the Children’s Palliative Care Network has endorsed the use of the NICE approved ACP developed by the Children and Young Person’s Advance Care Collaborative (CYPACP).

child bereavement uk logo.jpgChild Bereavement UK helps families to rebuild their lives when a child grieves or when a child dies. We support children and young people (up to the age of 25) when someone important to them has died or is not expected to live, and parents and the wider family when a baby or child of any age dies or is dying. We provide training to professionals in health and social care, education, the emergency services and the voluntary and corporate sectors, equipping them to provide the best possible care to bereaved families.

ReSPECT for healthcare professionals | Resuscitation Council UK The aim of any treatment at end of life when no further curative treatment is available should be to ensure comfort and to avoid unnecessary and distressing interventions. This should be discussed with the child (if appropriate) and the family and any limitations of treatment including emergency care and resuscitation decisions should be formalised and documented using the ReSPECT form. ReSPECT documentation is not used in all areas of the country, so some patients coming in from other regions may have other limitation of treatments in place. The time of transfer should be used as an opportunity to sensitively re-discuss the family’s wishes and to complete a ReSPECT form. Similarly, if a patient is being transferred out of region the receiving team should be informed there is a ReSPECT agreement in place in case they need to complete any additional documentation.

Hospices

Forget Me Not Childrens Hospice Telephone: 01484 411 040 Email: contact@forgetmenotchild.co.uk

Martin House Telephone: 01937 845045 Care email: care@martinhouse.org.uk General email: reception@martinhouse.org.uk