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Pathway to pregnancy
Pre-pregnancy health and why it is important
Preconception Health is important because by optimising the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of women and families prior to conception Supports a healthy, happy and well-supported start in life and helps ensure that children go on to be healthy, happy adults.
- Pre-conception interventions support improved maternal and neonatal outcomes.
- The impact of good Preconception Health on our children, young people and families should not be underestimated – with the potential to reduce childhood obesity, physical and mental ill health, the prevalence of Special Educational Needs and improving school readiness and attainment.
- More infants will have the best start in life regardless of socio-economic background if the health of all men and women are addressed at the pre-conception stage.
- Evidence shows that women who had received preconception advice were more likely to adopt positive behaviour changes and have improved pregnancy outcomes.
If you work with the public, then you have an important role to play. - By including preconception health messages in regular appointments, people can start to understand the importance of pregnancy preparation.
When people are informed about the risks, and are given practical steps to reduce them, they become more confident to take control of their health and the health of their unborn child.
Smoking
Smoking in pregnancy is the single biggest risk factor for still birth, it increases the risk of serious pregnancy related complications. Across West Yorkshire women and their families can access the following support programmes and networks to support the national pregnancy smoke free pathway agenda:
Alcohol
Alcohol consumption before conception can have negative effects on fertility, pregnancy outcomes, and a child's long-term health. Reducing or stopping alcohol intake before conception is important for optimising reproductive health and ensuring a healthy pregnancy.
Weight
Data across Yorkshire and Humber has shown increasing numbers of pregnant women and birthing people to have a BMI over 30 which can increase certain risks in pregnancy.
Mental health
Mental well-being is an essential aspect of preconception counselling. Stress, anxiety, and depression can affect fertility and pregnancy outcomes. Addressing mental health concerns before pregnancy is crucial, as emotional well-being plays a significant role in a healthy pregnancy.
Genetics
understanding more about the genetics and the potential increased risk associated with close relative marriage.